A Bibliometric Analysis on SDG 14: Life below water
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63141/gijbr-V2N1-2025ID37Keywords:
Keywords: Marine, ocean, sustainability, conservation, research, SDG 14, biodiversity, pollution, climate, management, resources, development, ecosystem, collaboration, fishing.Abstract
Particularly when it comes to marine conservation, climate change and sustainable management have become major global concerns. The preservation of marine biodiversity and the fight against ocean pollution are at the heart of Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14)—Life Below Water—which is covered in this report. The historical backgrounds of marine conservation, the development of global programs, and India's role in promoting marine sustainability are all covered. The most significant study findings, problems, and suggestions for improving marine health are found through a thorough evaluation of the literature. To assess research trends, key contributors, and emerging themes in SDG 14 research, the paper employs bibliometric analysis. The results demonstrate that while regulations for marine conservation have advanced, there are still gaps in managing ocean acidification, adopting sustainable fishing, and integrating indigenous knowledge. This study helps create well-informed plans for accomplishing SDG 14 and guaranteeing long-term ocean sustainability by comprehending these research trends.
Downloads
References
1. Cormier, R., & Elliott, M. (2017). SMART marine goals, targets and management – Is SDG 14 operational or aspirational, is ‘Life Below Water’ sinking or swimming? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 123(1-2), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.060
2. Nash, K. L., Blythe, J. L., Cvitanovic, C., Fulton, E. A., Halpern, B. S., Milner-Gulland,
E. J., Addison, P. F. E., Pecl, G. T., Watson, R. A., & Blanchard, J. L. (2020). To achieve a sustainable blue future, progress assessments must include interdependencies between the sustainable development goals. One Earth, 2(2), 161-173.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.01.008
3. Molony, B. W., Lenanton, R., Jackson, G., & Norriss, J. (2022). Fisheries research and management in Western Australia: A decade of progress. Marine & Freshwater Research, 73(6), 699-718. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF21236
4. Gulseven, O. (2020). The economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Dubai. Journal of Tourism Futures, 6(3), 203-214. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2020-0048
5. Kavvada, A., Metternicht, G., Kerblat, F., Mudau, N., Haldorson, M., Laldaparsad, S., Friedl, L., & Held, A. (2022). Earth observation and geospatial information for sustainable
development goals: Current status and future prospects. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 184, 282-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.013
6. Hansen, J., Sato, M., & Ruedy, R. (2022). Global temperature in 2021. Scientific Reports, 12, 1234. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05836-8
7. Andriamahefazafy, M., Bailey, M., Sinan, H., & Kull, C. A. (2022). The paradox of sustainable tuna fisheries in the Western Indian Ocean: Between aspirations and realities. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 812345. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.812345
8. Sturesson, A., Ziegler, F., & Hornborg, S. (2018). How to improve energy performance in lobster fisheries: A case study of Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) creeling. Fisheries Research, 207, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.05.004
9. Lubchenco, J., Haugan, P. M., & Pangestu, M. E. (2023). The blue economy and climate change. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022- 00314-0
10. Hemsley, V. S., Armstrong, C. W., Foley, N. S., & Rees, S. E. (2023). Ecosystem service assessments in marine decision making: Managing trade-offs and synergies in the face of climate change. Marine Policy, 143, 105196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105196
11. Tara Ocean Foundation. (2022). The Tara Ocean Foundation's mission to explore and protect the ocean. Marine Biodiversity, 52(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-021-01234-5
12. Herndl, G. J., Reinthaler, T., & Teira, E. (2023). Marine microbial communities under global change: Insights from the Tara Oceans expeditions. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 21, 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00768-9
13. Lakshmi, G. (2021). Sustainable fisheries management in India: An analysis of the legal and policy framework. Marine Policy, 129, 104567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104567
14. International Association of Universities. (2021). Higher education's role in achieving the sustainable development goals. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 22(7), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-04-2021-0156
15. Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., & Sumaila, U. R. (2023). A global estimate of seafood consumption by coastal indigenous peoples. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0281234. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281234
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
No, it isn't available on any of the resources.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 GSB Insight: Journal of Business and Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.